Sensory processing

SPD Books for Adults: What to Read and Why

The books written for adults about their own senses, for highly sensitive and autistic adults, and on the theory behind sensory integration, with what the research says about the claims inside them.

  • Expert Reviewed
  • Plain Language
  • Patient Focused

For adults who think they are sensory sensitive, start with Sharon Heller’s Too Loud, Too Bright, Too Fast, Too Tight, Winnie Dunn’s Living Sensationally or Rachel Schneider’s Making Sense. Read them as practical guides, not diagnosis: sensory processing disorder is not in the DSM-5-TR or ICD-11, and research in adults is still small.⁠1,2,3,4,5

Which book first?

Start hereToo Loud, Too Bright, Too Fast, Too TightSharon Heller

Adults who find noise, light, crowds or clothing overwhelming.⁠1

Find your sensory patternLiving SensationallyWinnie Dunn

Adults curious about their own preferences.⁠26

If you are highly sensitiveThe Highly Sensitive PersonElaine N. Aron

Adults who are easily overstimulated and deeply affected by their surroundings.⁠18

For autistic adultsSensory Perceptual Issues in Autism and Asperger SyndromeOlga Bogdashina

Autistic adults, families and professionals.⁠11

Key takeaways

  • Too Loud, Too Bright, Too Fast, Too Tight (2002) is written for adults overwhelmed by everyday sensation, by a psychologist who is sensory defensive herself.⁠1,6
  • Living Sensationally sorts people into four sensory patterns with a questionnaire, on the same model as the Adult Sensory Profile.⁠2,7
  • Making Sense (2016) is by a mental health counselor who calls herself a “sensory adult”, for people with sensory issues and those who support them.⁠3,8
  • The Highly Sensitive Person describes a temperament trait, not a disorder; in a study of 906 adults, 31% fell in a highly sensitive group.⁠9,10
  • Autistic adults have their own shelf: Bogdashina, Grandin and the comics anthology Sensory: Life on the Spectrum.⁠11,12,13
  • Sensory processing disorder is not in the DSM-5-TR or ICD-11, while sensory differences are common in autism and adult ADHD, so an evaluation can matter more than a label.⁠4,14,15
  • Research on treating sensory defensiveness in adults is limited to small studies, such as a 15-person pilot with no control group.⁠5

What are the best books about sensory processing for adults?

Choose by why you are reading: your own sensitivities, high sensitivity as a trait, autism, a teenager growing up, or the theory behind sensory integration. The table sums up who each book suits; each entry below gives the author, edition, publisher, what it covers and a note on its evidence.⁠6,16,17

Books about sensory processing for adults at a glance
BookAuthorEdition and yearBest forFormat
Too Loud, Too Bright, Too Fast, Too TightSharon Heller2002; paperback 2003Adults overwhelmed by everyday sensations, from a psychologist who is sensory defensive herself.⁠1Self-help
Living SensationallyWinnie Dunn2007; paperback 2009Finding your own sensory pattern with a questionnaire.⁠2Questionnaire and four patterns
Making SenseRachel S. Schneider2016Adults with sensory issues and the people who support them.⁠3Guide by a sensory adult
The Highly Sensitive PersonElaine N. Aron1996; 25th anniversary edition 2020Adults who recognize themselves as highly sensitive, a temperament rather than a disorder.⁠9,18Living well with a trait
Sensory Perceptual Issues in Autism and Asperger SyndromeOlga Bogdashina2nd edition 2016Autistic adults and the people who support them.⁠11Practical recommendations
The Autistic BrainTemple Grandin and Richard Panek2013; paperback 2014The science of autism, including long-ignored sensory problems.⁠12Science and lived experience
Sensory: Life on the SpectrumEdited by Bex Ollerton2022Comics by thirty autistic creators, including overstimulation.⁠13Comics
The Out-of-Sync Child Grows UpCarol Stock Kranowitz2016Tweens, teens and young adults, and their parents.⁠19First-person accounts
Sensory Integration and the ChildA. Jean Ayres1979; 25th anniversary edition 2005The theory from its originator, in a parent-friendly edition.⁠20Theory
Sensory Integration: Theory and PracticeAnita C. Bundy and Shelly J. Lane3rd edition 2020Occupational therapists, students and readers who want the theory in depth.⁠21Textbook
Sensory Processing 101Dayna Abraham, Claire Heffron, Pamela Braley and Lauren Drobnjak2015Parents and teachers.⁠22Handbook
Understanding Your Child’s Sensory SignalsAngie Voss2011Parents and teachers who want a daily handbook.⁠23Daily handbook

Which books are written for adults who are sensory sensitive?

These three are written for adults about their own senses, two of them by authors who describe themselves as sensory defensive or a sensory adult.⁠1,2,3

Cover of Too Loud, Too Bright, Too Fast, Too Tight by Sharon Heller

Too Loud, Too Bright, Too Fast, Too Tight by Sharon Heller

2002HarperCollins2003 paperback
Details
HarperCollins, New York, 2002; the publisher sells the 2003 paperback.⁠6,24
What it covers
Sensory defensiveness, reacting with alarm to ordinary sensations others ignore, with self-tests, a “sensory diet” of daily routines and coping strategies for overload from touch, sound, light and motion.⁠1
Who it suits
Adults who find noise, light, crowds or clothing overwhelming. Heller, PhD, is a developmental psychologist and, her publisher says, sensory defensive herself.⁠1

Evidence note: The publisher presents sensory defensiveness as a treatable condition; the research in adults is small, from a study of five adults’ experiences to a 15-person pilot of a sensory program without a control group.⁠1,5,25

Cover of Living Sensationally by Winnie Dunn

Living Sensationally by Winnie Dunn

2007Jessica Kingsley Publishers2009 paperback
Details
Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2007; the publisher sells the 2009 paperback.⁠2,26
What it covers
How your sensory patterns shape the way you react through the day, with a questionnaire that sorts people into four types: seekers, bystanders, avoiders and sensors.⁠2
Who it suits
Adults curious about their own preferences; its three parts cover the sensory code, daily life and relationships, and specific areas of living.⁠26

Evidence note: Dunn’s four-pattern model underlies the Adult Sensory Profile, whose four subscales held up as distinct constructs in validation studies she co-authored.⁠7

Cover of Making Sense: A Guide to Sensory Issues by Rachel S. Schneider

Making Sense: A Guide to Sensory Issues by Rachel S. Schneider

2016Sensory WorldPaperback
Details
Sensory World, an imprint of Future Horizons, 2016, paperback.⁠3,8
What it covers
Life with sensory processing differences, for people who have them, the people who support them, professionals and anyone curious.⁠3
Who it suits
Adults who want a guide from someone with the experience: Schneider, MA, MHC, is a mental health counselor and, in her publisher’s words, a “sensory adult”.⁠3

Evidence note: The publisher calls sensory processing disorder “a newly identified neurological condition”; it is not recognized in the DSM-5-TR or ICD-11.⁠3,4

Is The Highly Sensitive Person a book about sensory processing disorder?

No. Elaine Aron’s book is about high sensitivity, which researchers call sensory processing sensitivity and describe as a common, heritable trait, not a disorder.⁠9,18

Cover of The Highly Sensitive Person by Elaine N. Aron

The Highly Sensitive Person by Elaine N. Aron

25th anniversary edition2020Citadel Press
Details
Carol Publishing Group, 1996; 25th anniversary edition, Citadel Press (Kensington), 2020.⁠16,27
What it covers
Recognizing high sensitivity, including being quickly overwhelmed by noise and confusion, and living well with it.⁠18
Who it suits
Adults who are easily overstimulated and deeply affected by their surroundings. Aron is a research and clinical psychologist and, her publisher says, highly sensitive herself.⁠18

Evidence note: The publisher says over twenty percent of people have the trait; in a study of 906 adults, 31% fell in a highly sensitive group, and a 2019 review calls for more reliable, objective ways to measure it.⁠9,10,18

The same review found that high sensitivity raises the risk of stress-related problems in negative environments but also brings greater benefit from positive, supportive ones.⁠9

Which books describe sensory experiences in autistic adults?

Sensory differences are one of the DSM-5 criteria for autism, and in one study 94.4% of autistic adults reported extreme sensory processing on at least one measure; these three books start from that experience.⁠14,28

Cover of Sensory Perceptual Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome by Olga Bogdashina

Sensory Perceptual Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome by Olga Bogdashina

Second edition2016Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Details
Second edition, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2016, with a foreword by Manuel F. Casanova.⁠17
What it covers
Sensory perceptual problems as autistic people describe them, with assessment, intervention and practical recommendations.⁠11
Who it suits
Autistic adults, families and professionals; its publisher notes these problems are often overlooked by professionals.⁠11
Cover of The Autistic Brain by Temple Grandin and Richard Panek

The Autistic Brain by Temple Grandin and Richard Panek

2013Houghton Mifflin Harcourt2014 paperback
Details
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013; the publisher sells the 2014 paperback.⁠12,29,30
What it covers
The science of autism alongside Grandin’s own experience, highlighting long-ignored sensory problems and the treatments that might help them.⁠29
Who it suits
Autistic adults and anyone who wants the research behind sensory differences in autism.⁠12
Cover of Sensory: Life on the Spectrum, edited by Bex Ollerton

Sensory: Life on the Spectrum, edited by Bex Ollerton

2022Andrews McMeel Publishing
Details
Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2022.⁠31
What it covers
Comics by thirty autistic creators, from life before diagnosis to managing sensory overstimulation.⁠13,31
Who it suits
Readers who want lived experience in short, visual stories, including ideas for soothing yourself when overstimulated.⁠13

Are there sensory processing books for teens and young adults?

Yes. Carol Stock Kranowitz’s follow-up to The Out-of-Sync Child is written for tweens, teens and young adults with sensory processing differences, and their parents.⁠19

Cover of The Out-of-Sync Child Grows Up by Carol Stock Kranowitz

The Out-of-Sync Child Grows Up by Carol Stock Kranowitz

2016TarcherPerigee
Details
TarcherPerigee (Penguin Random House), 2016.⁠32
What it covers
The sensory side of grooming, social life and dating, sports and music, and finding support, with first-person accounts from teens.⁠19
Who it suits
Older teens and young adults, and their parents. Kranowitz was a preschool teacher for more than 25 years.⁠19

What are the best books on sensory integration theory?

Two books explain where sensory integration therapy comes from: A. Jean Ayres’s own handbook, and the textbook occupational therapists study.⁠20,21

Cover of Sensory Integration and the Child by A. Jean Ayres

Sensory Integration and the Child by A. Jean Ayres

25th anniversary edition2005Western Psychological Services
Details
Western Psychological Services, 1979; 25th anniversary edition, revised and updated by Pediatric Therapy Network, 2005.⁠33,34
What it covers
Its publisher calls Ayres “the originator of sensory integration theory”; the book explains sensory integrative dysfunction, how to recognize it and what to do about it.⁠20
Who it suits
Adults who want the original ideas in a parent-friendly edition.⁠20

Evidence note: The American Academy of Pediatrics calls the research on sensory integration therapy for children limited and inconclusive.⁠35

Cover of Sensory Integration: Theory and Practice by Anita C. Bundy and Shelly J. Lane

Sensory Integration: Theory and Practice by Anita C. Bundy and Shelly J. Lane

Third edition2020F.A. DavisFirst published 1991
Details
Third edition, F.A. Davis, 2020; first published in 1991.⁠21,36
Who it suits
Occupational therapists, students and readers who want the theory in depth; both editors are professors of occupational therapy.⁠21

Which sensory processing books help adults who live or work with children?

If you are reading for a child in your life, DrSensory’s guide to books for parents and kids covers them in depth; these two handbooks are written for parents and teachers.⁠22,23

Sensory Processing 101 by Dayna Abraham, Claire Heffron, Pamela Braley and Lauren Drobnjak

2015LLA Media
Details
LLA Media, 2015.⁠37
Who it suits
Parents and teachers; its authors bring experience in education and pediatric occupational and physical therapy, and one is the parent of a child with sensory processing disorder.⁠22

Understanding Your Child’s Sensory Signals by Angie Voss

2011Self-publishedCreateSpace
Details
Self-published through CreateSpace, 2011; the author’s site lists third and fourth editions.⁠23,38
What it covers
Reading behavior as a “sensory signal”, the author’s term for a clue in how a child reacts to their surroundings.⁠38

Is sensory processing disorder a recognized diagnosis in adults?

No, not in adults or in children. Sensory processing disorder is not recognized in the DSM-5-TR or ICD-11; in the DSM-5, unusual reactions to sensory input appear as one possible feature of autism.⁠4,28

The American Academy of Pediatrics, writing about children, says sensory processing disorder generally should not be diagnosed because there is no universally accepted framework, and that sensory difficulties are seen in autism, ADHD, developmental coordination disorder and anxiety.⁠35

That matters for adults, because sensory differences often come with conditions that can be diagnosed at any age: autism can be diagnosed at any age, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) says, and many adults also have ADHD.⁠39,40

What that means for these books: the experiences they describe are real for many adults, and their practical ideas can help; their claims about diagnosis and treatment go further than the evidence.⁠5,35

What does research say about sensory sensitivity in adults?

Most research is in children, but adult studies point the same way: sensory differences are common in some groups and travel with anxiety.⁠5,14,15

What adult studies have found
Who was studiedWhat the study found
Autistic adults94.4% reported extreme levels of sensory processing on at least one quadrant of the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile.⁠14
116 adults with ADHDBoth over- and under-sensitivity were more common than in norm groups, reported by 43% of the women and 22% of the men.⁠15
906 adults on the highly sensitive person scale31% fell in a highly sensitive group, 40% in a medium group and 29% in a low group.⁠10
Five adults with sensory defensivenessThey coped by avoidance, predictability, mental preparation, talking through, counteraction and confrontation.⁠25
15 adults with sensory defensivenessDefensiveness and anxiety were correlated (r = 0.62), and both scores fell after a month of a self-directed sensory program, in a pilot with no control group.⁠5

Studies like these measure sensory processing with the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile, a 60-item self-report questionnaire built on Winnie Dunn’s model of four sensory patterns.⁠7,14

How do you choose a good book about sensory processing as an adult?

Look at who wrote it, which edition it is, and what it promises. The checklist turns that into four questions.⁠1,16

Before you buy or borrow:

  • Who wrote it: a psychologist, an occupational therapist, a researcher, or someone writing from experience? Each brings something different, and the publisher’s page usually says.⁠1,2,3
  • Is it the newest edition? The Highly Sensitive Person has a 2020 edition, and Sensory Integration: Theory and Practice is in its third.⁠16,21
  • Does it treat sensory differences as a starting point rather than a diagnosis? Autism, ADHD and anxiety can each come with them.⁠4,35
  • Does it help you judge whether something is working? Research on treating adult sensory defensiveness is still at the pilot stage.⁠5

Where can adults get help for sensory processing issues?

If sensory reactions get in the way of work, sleep, relationships or daily life, talk to a doctor about an evaluation, since autism and ADHD can be diagnosed in adulthood and both often come with sensory differences.⁠14,15,39,40

An occupational therapist can assess sensory processing, for example with the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile, and suggest strategies; the evidence for sensory treatment in adults so far comes from small pilot studies.⁠5,7

Frequently asked questions

What is the best book for an adult with sensory processing disorder?

There is no single best one. Too Loud, Too Bright, Too Fast, Too Tight is the long-standing self-help book for sensory defensive adults, Living Sensationally helps you find your own sensory pattern, and Making Sense is written by a sensory adult.⁠2,3,6

Is there a book written by an adult with sensory processing issues?

Yes. Rachel Schneider, a mental health counselor, wrote Making Sense as a self-described sensory adult, and Sharon Heller wrote Too Loud, Too Bright, Too Fast, Too Tight as a psychologist who is sensory defensive herself.⁠1,3

Are there books about sensory overload for adults?

Yes. Heller’s book gives coping strategies for overload from touch, sound, light and motion, and Sensory: Life on the Spectrum includes comics on soothing yourself when overstimulated.⁠1,13

Is a highly sensitive person the same as someone with sensory processing disorder?

No. High sensitivity is studied as a common, heritable temperament trait, while sensory processing disorder is a proposed condition that the main diagnostic manuals do not recognize.⁠4,9

Can adults be diagnosed with sensory processing disorder?

Not formally: neither the DSM-5-TR nor ICD-11 recognizes it. An evaluation can look for conditions that often bring sensory differences, such as autism or ADHD, which can be diagnosed in adults.⁠4,39,40

What questionnaire measures sensory processing in adults?

The Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile, a self-report questionnaire based on Winnie Dunn’s four sensory patterns; it has been used in studies of autistic adults and adults with ADHD.⁠7,14,15

Do adults with ADHD have sensory issues?

Many do. In a study of 116 adults with ADHD, both over- and under-sensitivity were more common than in norm groups, especially in women (43%, against 22% of men).⁠15

Which sensory integration book do occupational therapists use?

Sensory Integration: Theory and Practice, edited by Anita Bundy and Shelly Lane and now in its third edition (F.A. Davis, 2020), is a professional textbook on the theory.⁠21

Are there books for partners and families of adults with sensory issues?

Yes. Making Sense is written for people with sensory issues and the loved ones who support them, and Living Sensationally has a part on daily life and relationships.⁠3,26

Should an adult read sensory processing books written for parents?

They explain the ideas, but books written for adults speak to your own work, relationships and daily life; Living Sensationally and Making Sense are written with adults in mind.⁠2,3

Sources

  1. HarperCollins. Too Loud, Too Bright, Too Fast, Too Tight (publisher’s page). Checked October 23, 2026.
    Show the passageHide the passage
    The book is by “a developmental psychologist and sufferer of Sensory Defensive Disorder (SD)”; “Sharon Heller, Ph.D. is not only a trained psychologist, she is sensory defensive herself.” “What if the anxiety, stress, and irritability you feel aren’t personality flaws, but symptoms of a treatable condition?” “Learn why you react with alarm to ordinary sensations that others ignore”; “The Sensory Diet: Explore self-tests and accessible to-do lists for decreasing overwhelming stimuli and creating a daily routine that increases calmness and alertness.” “Coping Strategies for Overstimulation: Find practical, real-world advice and sensorimotor activities to minimize sensory overload from touch, sound, light, and motion.”
  2. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Living Sensationally (publisher’s page). Checked October 23, 2026.
    Show the passageHide the passage
    “Living Sensationally explains how people's individual sensory patterns affect the way we react to everything that happens to us throughout the day.” “The author identifies four major sensory types: Seekers; Bystanders; Avoiders and Sensors.” “Readers can use the questionnaire to find their own patterns and the patterns of those around them”. “Published: Apr 20 2009”, trade paperback, ISBN 9781843109150.
  3. Future Horizons (Sensory World). Making Sense: A Guide to Sensory Issues (publisher’s page). SKU 9781935567561. Checked October 23, 2026.
    Show the passageHide the passage
    People with “sensory processing disorder (SPD), a newly identified neurological condition”, and autistic people “are frequently misunderstood by others when they over- or under-react to sounds, sights, smells, tastes, touch, movement, balance, and feelings within their bodies”. “In this guide, mental health counselor, SPD community advocate, and sensory adult Rachel S. Schneider MA, MHC, helps us to make sense of sensory issues.” “Whether you’re someone with sensory issues, a loved one supporting a sensory person, a professional, or someone who is curious about unusual and complex sensory experiences, this guide will answer your questions about life with sensory processing differences.”
  4. Valencia M, D’Ocon A, Plata R, Simó S, Cantero MJ. Internalizing/externalizing problems and sensory processing alteration in children referred to child mental health centers. Children (Basel). 2025;12(6):664. doi:10.3390/children12060664 (PMID 40564622). “Despite this body of evidence, SPD is not recognized in diagnostic classification systems such as the DSM-5-TR or ICD-11.” Checked October 23, 2026.
  5. Pfeiffer B, Kinnealey M. Treatment of sensory defensiveness in adults. Occupational Therapy International. 2003;10(3):175–184. doi:10.1002/oti.184 (PMID 12900790). Checked October 23, 2026.
    Show the passageHide the passage
    “Fifteen adult subjects identified as having sensory defensiveness”; “Results indicated a significant correlation between anxiety and sensory defensiveness (r = 0.62, p = 0.027).” “Subjects engaged in an individualized self-treatment protocol for one month.” “There is a need for further research using experimental methodology with a control group”.
  6. Heller S. Too Loud, Too Bright, Too Fast, Too Tight: What to Do If You Are Sensory Defensive in an Overstimulating World. 1st ed. New York: HarperCollins; 2002. Library of Congress catalog record, LCCN 2001058335. Subject heading: “Sensitivity (Personality trait)”. Checked October 23, 2026.
  7. Brown C, Tollefson N, Dunn W, Cromwell R, Filion D. The Adult Sensory Profile: measuring patterns of sensory processing. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2001;55(1):75–82. doi:10.5014/ajot.55.1.75 (PMID 11216370). Checked October 23, 2026.
    Show the passageHide the passage
    “Expert judgment indicated that items could be categorized according to Dunn's Model of Sensory Processing.” “The series of studies provides evidence to support the four subscales of the Adult Sensory Profile as distinct constructs of sensory processing preferences.”
  8. Schneider RS. Making Sense: A Guide to Sensory Issues. Sensory World; February 15, 2016. Paperback, 164 pages. ISBN 9781935567561. Open Library edition record, OL27446092M. Checked October 23, 2026.
  9. Greven CU, Lionetti F, Booth C, Aron EN, Fox E, Schendan HE, et al. Sensory processing sensitivity in the context of environmental sensitivity: a critical review and development of research agenda. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 2019;98:287–305. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.01.009 (PMID 30639671). Checked October 23, 2026.
    Show the passageHide the passage
    “Sensory Processing Sensitivity (SPS) is a common, heritable and evolutionarily conserved trait describing inter-individual differences in sensitivity to both negative and positive environments.” “We conclude that SPS increases risk for stress-related problems in response to negative environments, but also provides greater benefit from positive and supportive experiences.” “The field requires more reliable and objective assessment of SPS”.
  10. Lionetti F, Aron A, Aron EN, Burns GL, Jagiellowicz J, Pluess M. Dandelions, tulips and orchids: evidence for the existence of low-sensitive, medium-sensitive and high-sensitive individuals. Translational Psychiatry. 2018;8(1):24. doi:10.1038/s41398-017-0090-6 (PMID 29353876). Checked October 23, 2026.
    Show the passageHide the passage
    “a sample of 906 adults who completed the highly sensitive person (HSP) scale”; “we were able to identify a highly sensitive (orchids, 31%) and a low-sensitive group (dandelions, 29%), we also detected a third group (40%) characterised by medium sensitivity”.
  11. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Sensory Perceptual Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome, Second Edition (publisher’s page). Checked October 23, 2026.
    Show the passageHide the passage
    “this book focuses on sensory perceptual problems as identified by individuals on the autism spectrum”. “Despite frequently being identified by individuals with autism as one of the main problems they face, sensory perceptual issues are still often overlooked by professionals.” “She considers assessment and intervention, and makes practical recommendations”.
  12. HarperCollins. The Autistic Brain (publisher’s page). Sold as paperback ISBN 9780544227736, e-book and audiobook. “Grandin also highlights long-ignored sensory problems and the transformative effects we can have by treating autism symptom by symptom, rather than with an umbrella diagnosis.” Checked October 23, 2026.
  13. Andrews McMeel Publishing. Sensory: Life on the Spectrum (publisher’s page). An anthology “featuring comics from thirty autistic creators about their experiences of living in a world that doesn’t always understand or accept them”, from life before diagnosis “to suggestions for how to soothe yourself when you’re feeling overstimulated”. Checked October 23, 2026.
  14. Crane L, Goddard L, Pring L. Sensory processing in adults with autism spectrum disorders. Autism. 2009;13(3):215–228. doi:10.1177/1362361309103794 (PMID 19369385). Checked October 23, 2026.
    Show the passageHide the passage
    Using “the Adult/Adolescent Sensory Profile (AASP), a 60-item self-report questionnaire”: “94.4 percent of the ASD sample reporting extreme levels of sensory processing on at least one sensory quadrant of the AASP”; “unusual sensory processing in ASD extends across the lifespan”.
  15. Bijlenga D, Tjon-Ka-Jie JYM, Schuijers F, Kooij JJS. Atypical sensory profiles as core features of adult ADHD, irrespective of autistic symptoms. European Psychiatry. 2017;43:51–57. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.02.481 (PMID 28371743). Checked October 23, 2026.
    Show the passageHide the passage
    “One hundred and sixteen adults diagnosed with ADHD completed the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile-NL (AASP-NL)”; “they had both more hyper- and hyposensitivity compared to norm groups”; “As much as 43% of the females with ADHD reported sensory hypo- and/or hypersensitivity, compared to 22% of the men.”
  16. Aron EN. The Highly Sensitive Person: How to Thrive When the World Overwhelms You. 25th anniversary edition. Citadel Press, Kensington Publishing; 2020. Library of Congress catalog record, LCCN 2019951449. Statement: “Elaine N. Aron, Ph.D.” Checked October 23, 2026.
  17. Bogdashina O. Sensory Perceptual Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome: Different Sensory Experiences, Different Perceptual Worlds. Second edition. London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers; 2016. Library of Congress catalog record, LCCN 2015031265. Statement: “Olga Bogdashina ; foreword by Manuel F. Casanova.” Checked October 23, 2026.
  18. Kensington Publishing (Citadel). The Highly Sensitive Person (publisher’s page). Read from the Internet Archive copy of December 8, 2025. ISBN 9780806540573, on sale May 26, 2020. Checked October 23, 2026.
    Show the passageHide the passage
    “Do noise and confusion quickly overwhelm you?” “Over twenty percent of people have this amazing, innate trait.” “In this 25th anniversary edition of the groundbreaking classic, Dr. Elaine Aron, a research and clinical psychologist as well as an HSP herself, helps you grasp the reality of your wonderful trait”.
  19. Penguin Random House. The Out-of-Sync Child Grows Up (publisher’s page). Checked October 23, 2026.
    Show the passageHide the passage
    The book offers “information and advice for tweens, teens, and young adults living with Sensory Processing Disorder, and their parents”. “Topics include strategies for coping with the sensory aspects of grooming, social lives and dating, playing sports and music, and other issues, as well as how to find support and help from loved ones, occupational therapy, and other resources.” “Carol Stock Kranowitz, M.A., has been a preschool teacher for more than 25 years.”
  20. WPS (Western Psychological Services). Sensory Integration and the Child, 25th Anniversary Edition (publisher’s page). “This classic handbook, from the originator of sensory integration theory, is now available in an updated, parent-friendly edition.” It “explains sensory integrative dysfunction, how to recognize it, and what to do about it”. Checked October 23, 2026.
  21. Bundy AC, Lane SJ, editors. Sensory Integration: Theory and Practice. Third edition. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 2020. Library of Congress catalog record, LCCN 2019946075. The statement of responsibility lists both editors as professors of occupational therapy at Colorado State University. Checked October 23, 2026.
  22. Sensory Processing 101 (the book’s site). Sensory Processing 101. Read from the Internet Archive copy of December 13, 2025. Checked October 23, 2026.
    Show the passageHide the passage
    The authors drew “on years of experience in education and pediatric occupational and physical therapy as well as the experience of a parent of a child with Sensory Processing Disorder”; “Most parents and teachers wish they knew why kids act the way they do.”
  23. Voss A. Understanding Your Child’s Sensory Signals: A Practical Daily Use Handbook for Parents and Teachers. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform; September 12, 2011. Paperback, 130 pages. ISBN 9781466263536. Open Library edition record, OL37845782M. Checked October 23, 2026.
  24. Heller S. Too Loud, Too Bright, Too Fast, Too Tight. Harper Paperbacks; December 1, 2003. ISBN 9780060932923. Open Library edition record, OL7285135M. 400 pages; the paperback the publisher sells today. Checked October 23, 2026.
  25. Kinnealey M, Oliver B, Wilbarger P. A phenomenological study of sensory defensiveness in adults. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 1995;49(5):444–451. doi:10.5014/ajot.49.5.444 (PMID 7598160). Checked October 23, 2026.
    Show the passageHide the passage
    “This article describes the experiences of five adults who are defensive toward sensations of touch, movement, vision, smell, sound, and taste that most people consider harmless.” “These coping strategies are avoidance, predictability, mental preparation, talking through, counteraction, and confrontation.”
  26. Dunn W. Living Sensationally: Understanding Your Senses. London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers; 2007. Library of Congress catalog record, LCCN 2007019751. Contents: “Learning about the sensory code -- Sensational daily life and relationships -- Specific areas of sensational living.” Checked October 23, 2026.
  27. Aron EN. The Highly Sensitive Person: How to Thrive When the World Overwhelms You. Carol Publishing Group; 1996. Library of Congress catalog record, LCCN 95050093. Checked October 23, 2026.
  28. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical testing and diagnosis for autism spectrum disorder. Among the DSM-5 criteria for autism: “Hyper- or hyporeactivity to sensory input or unusual interest in sensory aspects of the environment”. Checked October 23, 2026.
  29. Grandin T, Panek R. The Autistic Brain: Thinking Across the Spectrum. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt; 2013. Library of Congress catalog record, LCCN 2013000662. Summary in the record: she “highlights long-ignored sensory problems and the treatments that might help them”. Checked October 23, 2026.
  30. Grandin T, Panek R. The Autistic Brain. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt; 2014. Paperback, 256 pages. ISBN 9780544227736. Open Library edition record, OL28786916M. Checked October 23, 2026.
  31. Ollerton B, editor. Sensory: Life on the Spectrum: An Autistic Comic Anthology. Kansas City: Andrews McMeel Publishing; 2022. Library of Congress catalog record, LCCN 2022934759. Summary in the record: “This anthology presents comics by thirty autistic creators depicting a range of experiences related to life on the autism spectrum.” Topics include “managing sensory overstimulation”. Checked October 23, 2026.
  32. Kranowitz CS. The Out-of-Sync Child Grows Up: Coping with Sensory Processing Disorder in the Adolescent and Young Adult Years. New York: TarcherPerigee; 2016. Library of Congress catalog record, LCCN 2016005616. Checked October 23, 2026.
  33. Ayres AJ. Sensory Integration and the Child. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services; 1979. Library of Congress catalog record, LCCN 83173110. Checked October 23, 2026.
  34. Ayres AJ. Sensory Integration and the Child: Understanding Hidden Sensory Challenges. 25th anniversary ed., revised and updated by Pediatric Therapy Network. Los Angeles: WPS; 2005. Library of Congress catalog record, LCCN 2004114169. Statement: “by A. Jean Ayres, with assistance from Jeff Robbins.” Checked October 23, 2026.
  35. Section on Complementary and Integrative Medicine; Council on Children with Disabilities; American Academy of Pediatrics; Zimmer M, Desch L. Sensory integration therapies for children with developmental and behavioral disorders. Pediatrics. 2012;129(6):1186–1189. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0876 (PMID 22641765). Checked October 23, 2026.
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    “Because there is no universally accepted framework for diagnosis, sensory processing disorder generally should not be diagnosed.” “Difficulty tolerating or processing sensory information is a characteristic that may be seen in many developmental behavioral disorders, including autism spectrum disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, developmental coordination disorders, and childhood anxiety disorders.” “parents should be informed that the amount of research regarding the effectiveness of sensory integration therapy is limited and inconclusive”.
  36. Fisher AG, Murray EA, Bundy AC. Sensory Integration: Theory and Practice. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 1991. Library of Congress catalog record, LCCN 91002139. Checked October 23, 2026.
  37. Abraham D, Heffron C, Braley P, Drobnjak L. Sensory Processing 101. LLA Media; September 9, 2015. Paperback. ISBN 9780692518366. Open Library edition record, OL37845985M. Checked October 23, 2026.
  38. Voss A. A Sensory Life. Books (author’s site). “A sensory signal is a hint, clue, or indicator given by a child's behavior or reaction to the environment or surroundings.” “Both 3rd and 4th editions are available for purchase!” Checked October 23, 2026.
  39. National Institute of Mental Health. Autism spectrum disorder. “Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is described as a “developmental disorder” because symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life.” Checked October 23, 2026.
  40. National Institute of Mental Health. ADHD in adults: 4 things to know. “Adults can have ADHD.” “ADHD is considered a developmental disorder because symptoms must begin in childhood—but many adults also have ADHD.” Checked October 23, 2026.

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